Engagement with Indigenous Peoples engaged in street lifestyles has often been conducted on and not with the participants. As a result, research has pathologized their experiences relating their actions to that of deviance or lack of social order. This presentation focuses on Dr. Henry's work with Indigenous Peoples who are and have been engaged in Indigenous street gangs and lifestyles. Using a survivance lens, this presentation looks to reframe how we have come to understand Indigenous experiences and engagement with street lifestyles, highlighting the role that colonization and settler colonialism continue to have on Indigenous experiences on the Prairies.

Speaker:

Dr. Robert Henry, University of Saskatchewan

This 90 minute session describes the journey to become an Indigenous gang member, often beginning in early childhood, or even prior to birth. Poverty, racism, abandonment and various forms of dysfunctions and abuse lead young people into a life which promises acceptance and fulfillment, but which in fact is addictive, criminal and controlled by others. Our society seems unable to reclaim these alienated and troubled youth.

In this presentation, the Medicine Wheel is the holistic model used in beginning a journey of Healing.

Stan Tu’inukuafe will talk about the history of youth without belongings, as well as the needs and processes in a journey of recovery and rehabilitation.

During the second and third part of the presentation, recovering ex-gang member, will share their criminal and incarceration experiences and will focus on their self-empowerment and rehabilitation in achieving a healthy transformation.

Open discussion and exchange with the audience will close the session.

Speaker:

Stan Tu’Inukuafe, STR8 UP 10’000 Little Steps to Healing, Inc.

This presentation will summarize current research evidence relating to intimate partner violence (IPV), with a focus on the perpetration of IPV and coercive control. The presentation will include a summary of research on typologies of men who IPV, including implications for risk reduction and management, and a summary of current evidence from the research relating to effective treatment interventions. The presentation will also share findings from the author's research conducted in Saskatchewan, including research with professionals who facilitate IPV intervention programs and research relating to IPV and animal maltreatment.

Speaker:

Crystal Giesbrecht, University of Regina

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police's (RCMP) Sensitive and Specialized Investigative Services (SSIS) has developed a health and wellness training session informed through International Research. An overview of the training walks employees through how to incorporate health and wellness into their day. Various stressors and impacts (positive and negative) of working with sensitive materials are shared. Strategies and tools are provided that can be applied to mitigate the impacts – one is the integration of therapy dogs in the office. The concept of animals as cherished family members has gained significant recognition, paralleling the acknowledgment of their impact on human health and wellbeing. This presentation explores the distinctions between Therapy, Facility, and Service Dogs and their contributions to high-risk policing at organizational, managerial, and individual levels. Attendees will learn the outcomes of SSIS Therapy Dogs, offering crucial support to employees. Insights from research findings with Service Dogs partnered with Veterans, including RCMP, diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Canada are offered.

Speaker:

Dr. Colleen Dell, University of Saskatchewan
Dr. Roberta Sinclair, RCMP/Carleton University

In contrast to the pattern of long-standing occidental street gangs modeled in the North American paradigm, 'new-age' gangs have appeared as loosely organized, with a high degree of fluidity of their membership. Associated with this structural fluidity is an equally significant geographic mobility, which paradoxically does not appear to diminish the intensity of personal bonds formed within and between ‘new-age’ gangs. The dimensions of fluidity of gang membership and geographic mobility across police jurisdictions is increasingly seen as the organizational pattern of emerging gangs, in large part shaped by worldwide patterns of human migration and globalization. While the structure of new-age gangs appears as loose-knit, what must be emphasized is that this characteristic is reflective of a criminal network of economic commodity-based ‘turf’ as opposed to a close-knit geographically anchored ‘turf’ that has characterized the prevailing North American (occidental) gang model.  The implications for law enforcement agencies is two-fold: i) the fluidity of 'new-age' gang players challenges investigative techniques predicated on suspect recognition through modus operandi repetition, and; ii) the movement of new-age gang players across police jurisdictions challenges the sharing of police information. This session will suggest why 'new-age' gangs should be conceived of as "interest coalitions', whose evolving structure has strong implications for practitioners and professionals working in the greater criminal justice system, public policy, and at-risk youth/young adults.

Speaker:

Dr. Cathy Prowse, University of Calgary and Mount Royal University

Sgt. Smith has over 20 years of policing experience with the RCMP and is in charge of the Yorkton Saskatchewan Trafficking Response Team. As part of his duties, he is the Saskatchewan Human Trafficking Coordinator. During the presentation, Sgt. Smith will explain what Human Trafficking is and what it looks like in Saskatchewan and across Canada. Topics covered will include how people are recruited, risk factors to be aware of, indicators to look  for, victim mindset, enforcement challenges, how to report suspected Human Trafficking, and an explanation of the applicable criminal charges.

Speaker:

Sgt. Greg Smith NCO i/c Saskatchewan Trafficking Response Team (STRT)

A mass shooting casts a long shadow of trauma over the community of persons who were exposed to the violent incident.  This presentation will: 1) In terms of knowledge and comprehension, recognize recent Canadian mass shootings within the context of trends of mass violence; 2) In terms of application, demonstrate the complexity of a mass shooting incident by using a first-person narrative perspective to describe this author’s lived experience during a 2022 mass shooting in Vaughan, Ontario, and 3) In terms of analysis, comments will be provided on challenges impeding and opportunities supporting community recovery from a mass shooting.

Speaker:

Dr. Jack Rozdilsky, York University

Across the three prairie provinces, system responses to domestic human trafficking and gender-based violence focus on two strands of action: policing and incarceration and education and awareness. In this presentation, I will elaborate on why these approaches are not being informed by evidence nor evaluated properly, so we do not have measurable outcomes that prove their effectiveness in decreasing the levels of violence experienced specifically by Indigenous women. I will argue that the provincial government's public commitments to Reconciliation that are visible in public discourse (around Orange Shirt Day or MMIWG2S) do not directly translate into funding programs that support vulnerable women, children and youth by addressing the root causes of vulnerability: economic, housing and food security for communities. Not incorporating the evidence in a meaningful way, and not working with community stakeholders with diverse perspectives has harmful consequences. One is that we are keeping a trend of increasing Indigenous women at rates unacceptable given the TRC Calls to Action and their implementation. Another one is that responding to upstream problems with downstream responses is expensive and unsustainable politically, socially, and financially.

Speaker:

Dr. Manuela Valle-Castro, University of Saskatchewan

New developments with the Saskatchewan First Nation Community Safety Officer program, the exploration of Regional Self- Administered First Nation's Policing services and changes to our broader policing landscape present exciting opportunities to tackle today's current crisis's and prepare our province for the future.

Saskatchewan's public safety landscape is changing. While much-publicized challenges related to gang violence, criminality, mental health and addiction exist, there are also growing opportunities for First Nations, northern, isolated and rural communities to engage in discussions and share their insights into how our province adapts to them.

New developments with the Saskatchewan First Nation Community Safety Officer program, the exploration of self-administered First Nation's policing services and bylaw enforcement present exciting opportunities to share communities' expertise and build the partnerships that will address current challenges and prepare our province for the future.

Speaker:

Matthew Mirasty, First Nations and Indigenous Policing, Government of Saskatchewan

This presentation will focus on case studies to illuminate instances where conspiracy theories led to real world violence. Highlighted will be those who believe in the following ideologies: QAnon conspiracy theories, sovereign citizen/pseudolegal ideology, targeted individuals/ "victims" of gang-stalking, anti-vaccination narratives, New Age ideas or a combination thereof. Cases explored will include: Romana Didulo, the QAnon Queen of Canada, the January 6th insurrection with a focus on those utilizing sovereign citizen legal tactics in court, the Wiembilla police shootings in Australia, among others. Also explored will the challenges faced by court personnel or those interacting directly with these populations.

Speaker:

Dr. Christine Sarteschi, Chatham University

Speaker:

Detective Constable Kevin Adrian, Guns & Gangs Unit, Saskatoon Police Service
Detective Constable Derrick Harvey, Guns & Gangs Unit, Saskatoon Police Service

Delusions or delusional ideation, a core symptom of many major psychiatric conditions, has a simple and elegant definition that has generally stood the test of time. At least up until now. For a number of reasons that definition has become vulnerable to changing perspectives and thinking. Closer examination has revealed the paucity of research into what delusions are in fact, their meaning, and has muddied what was previously a much clearer view. Conspiracy theories have challenged our thinking about boundaries between “normal” thinking and illness. Overvalued ideas, a peri-delusional construct, has been both poorly studied and is insufficient to explain what needs to be an expansion in our thinking about delusions. Various definitions such as “delusion-like beliefs” and “extreme overvalued ideas” have tried to fill this gap. This presentation will discuss the expanded boundary of delusions, provide some ideas as to why this has happened, when and how these ideas may turn violent.

Speaker:

Dr. Gary Chaimowitz, McMaster University

The session presents the findings of a multi-site exploratory research study that explored rural women’s experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and barriers that rural women face in the prairie provinces when seeking help. We found that rural living impacts women’s experience of abuse and poses unique barriers to accessing help. Policymakers and service providers can play a crucial role in addressing these barriers by advocating for the expansion of resources and supports, the implementation of a widespread training program about IPV and intersectional experiences of IPV across all social services, the promotion of coordinated, trauma-informed and survivor-centred approaches to service provision, and other ways to improve the accessibility of IPV-related services to rural women in the prairies.

Speaker:

Dr. Masha Kardashevskaya, University of Manitoba

Hope Restored Canada sees first-hand the devastating impacts of sex trafficking and sexual exploitation on people in Saskatoon and across our province.  As one of the many forms of gender-based violence, human trafficking plays a role in every community no matter the size or demographic.  
During this session you will learn a brief overview of Human Trafficking in the prairies, who is impacted, how to identify the signs, what are gaps in services, and what is needed in the context of this work in our province. Taking findings from the recent Human Trafficking in the Prairie provinces research report, as well as from day-to-day program operation Joeline will share some of the realities of Human Trafficking in our province.

Speaker:

Joeline Magill, Hope Restored Canada

The presentation will provide an overview of the Saskatoon Fire Department's (SFD) role, mandate and duty to act.

The area of focus will be around the challenges of community safety and well being in our community such as hoarding, inadequate and unsafe housing which includes encampments, mental health/addiction concerns and unpredictable behaviors emerging when engaging with our community members who are unsupported.

Data will be shared on information and stats collected by the SFD. There will be an overview of the approach to all members of our community with a focus on trust and building relationships to support their needs.

Speaker:

Yvonne Raymer, Saskatoon Fire Department

The aim of this talk is to review the current research and understandings of male victims of intimate partner abuse. This will include focusing on men’s experience of female perpetrated abuse, the impact it had on them, and the ways in which it can impact their children. The talk will include discussion of men’s experiences of physical and sexual violence, coercive control and psychological abuse, as well as a consideration of the ways in which this can continue and change post separation. There will also be new research presented about their experiences of Gaslighting and their experiences of feeling fearful within their abusive relationships.

Speaker:

Dr. Elizabeth Bates, University of Cumbria

This presentation will give an overview of domestic (intimate partner) risk assessment approaches, with a focus on the ODARA, and how risk assessment relates to risk management and treatment using the risk, need, and responsivity principles. It will describe recent research on risk factors for domestic violence recidivism, including coercive control, and identify some knowledge gaps in the evidence base for the criminal justice system responding to coercive control. I will argue that researcher-practitioner partnerships are vital to overcoming these challenges and I will describe my current collaborative work with policing organizations across Canada.

Speaker:

Dr. N. Zoe Hilton, University of Toronto/ Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care